A royal commission is a major ad-hoc formal public inquiry into a defined issue in some monarchies.They have been held in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Malaysia, Mauritius and Saudi Arabia.A royal commission is similar in function to a commission of inquiry (or, less commonly, enquiry) found in other countries such as Ireland, South Africa, and regions such as Hong Kong. The first regulations concerning international commissions of inquiry were included in the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 on the peaceful resolution of international conflicts. The appointments, functions, and duties Commissions of Inquiries is regulated by Chapter 23 of the 1992 Constitution. In many common law countries, such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and Canada, such a public inquiry differs from a Royal Commission in that a public inquiry accepts evidence and conducts its hearings in a more public forum and focuses on a more specific occurrence. Commission of inquiry is a constitutional mechanism employed by the government to investigate any matter that is in the interest of the public. The third type of commission is an inquiry committee as outlined in Section 28 of the Inquiry Committees Law. 215.) This is not the usual charge,… For instance, there are concerns that the… We are determined to make this the last Commissions of Inquiry in this country. As the international community increasingly deploys investigative bodies in conflict zones to respond to the perpetration of large-scale violence, international commissions now make their presence felt across the globe. COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AN ACT TO ENABLE THE APPOINTMENT OF COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY. THE COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY ACT, 1952, Section 4 (AIR 1958 SC 538) Afterthoughts on the Mundhra Affair Ashok H Desai, Economic and Political weekly. THE COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY ACT, 1952, Section 3(1) THE COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY ACT, 1952, Section 3(2) Commissions of Inquiry, Their Limitations, by J B Monteiro. The judicial commission of inquiry into allegations of State Capture, headed by deputy chief justice Raymond Zondo, was appointed on February 8. [1] Article 278(1) provides that Subject to Article 5 of this Constitution, the President shall, by constitutional instrument, […] The inquiry, first suggested by former public protector Thuli Madonsela in her “State of Capture” report of 2016, was instructed to investigate “allegations of state capture, corruption and fraud in the public sector including organs of state”. Act Nos, 17 of 1948 8 of 1950 40 of 1953 8… United Nations mandated commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions and investigations are increasingly being used to respond to situations of serious violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, whether protracted or resulting from sudden events, and to promote accountability for such violations and counter impunity. Andrew Keili: Sierra Leone Telegraph: 4 October 2020: “We have had several Commissions of Inquiry in post-independence Sierra Leone. TO PRESCRIBE THEIR POWERS AND PROCEDURE, TO FACILITATE THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR FUNCTIONS. 1969 S.C. Such a commission allows the minister to appoint an inquiry … Introduction. As bodies which recommend action are offer light-touch intervention in times of conflict, the traditional international commissions of enquiry founded in 1899 and 1907 are now firmly in the past. A tribunal of inquiry is an official review of events or actions ordered by a government body. Sierra Leone Telegraph: 26 September 2020: As the dust settles following the publication of the Commissions of Inquiry Reports and the government's White Papers responding to the recommendations of the Commissions, questions are being asked about vital information that appears to be missing in the published White Papers. But Sierra Leoneans seem to have learnt little to nothing from those past Commissions of Inquiry. A.I.R. AND TO MAKE PROVISION FOR MATTERS CONNECTED WITH OR INCIDENTAL TO THE AFORESAID MATTERS. For an earlier account of how commissions of inquiry have evolved, see van den Herik, ‘An Inquiry into the Role of Commissions of Inquiry in International Law: Navigating the Tensions between Fact-Finding and Application of International Law’, 13 Chinese Journal of International Law (2014) 507. 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